See utro on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "utroskab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "utroværdig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "u",
"3": "tro"
},
"expansion": "u- + tro",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From u- + tro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "indeclinable"
},
"expansion": "utro (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tro"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish terms prefixed with u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 0 75 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfaithful (relationship)"
],
"id": "en-utro-da-adj-GlboQlmF",
"links": [
[
"unfaithful",
"unfaithful"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trofast"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish terms prefixed with u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disloyal"
],
"id": "en-utro-da-adj-zn2ASSYr",
"links": [
[
"disloyal",
"disloyal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "troløs"
},
{
"word": "svigefuld"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"word": "utro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From uter (“whether?”). Compare quō (“whither?”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utrō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "utrō",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "utrō (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to whether place? to whether side?"
],
"id": "en-utro-la-adv-nzuYIOil",
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) to whether place? to whether side?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊ.troː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuː.tro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "utro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "ablative masculine/neuter singular of uter",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utrō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "utrō"
},
"expansion": "utrō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 0 75 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 0 74 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "uter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative masculine/neuter singular of uter"
],
"id": "en-utro-la-adj-WqbSMi0z",
"links": [
[
"uter",
"uter#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊ.troː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuː.tro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "utro"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mautro",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "11/6"
},
"expansion": "utro class 11 (plural mautro class 6)",
"name": "swb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"lang_code": "swb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maore Comorian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"id": "en-utro-swb-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-11"
]
}
],
"word": "utro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "u",
"3": "tro"
},
"expansion": "u- + tro",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From u- + tro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utru",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Nynorsk",
"also"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "indeclinable"
},
"expansion": "utro (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms prefixed with u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "utroskap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfaithful, disloyal"
],
"id": "en-utro-nb-adj-GRzdPThN",
"links": [
[
"unfaithful",
"unfaithful"
],
[
"disloyal",
"disloyal"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"word": "utro"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "útro",
"word": "у́тро"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "utro",
"word": "утро"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "utro",
"word": "оутро"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "jutro",
"word": "ютро"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "utro",
"word": "ⱆⱅⱃⱁ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "jutro",
"word": "ⱓⱅⱃⱁ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "útro",
"word": "у́тро"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "jutru",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ютру"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "utro",
"word": "утро"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ју̏тро"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "jȕtro"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "jitro"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "jutro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jutro"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jutro"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "jutro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "jutre",
"word": "ютре"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "jutro",
"word": "ютро"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "jutro"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "jutro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "witro"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "jitro"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "jutro"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "witre"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "wjitrô"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "jautrü"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "jutro"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "jutšo"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*auštrā́ˀ<id:morning>",
"id": "morning",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *auštrā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *utro",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*auštrā́ˀ",
"gloss": "dawn, morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *auštrā́ˀ (“dawn, morning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewsér",
"gloss": "of the dawn or morning, matutinal; eastern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér (“of the dawn or morning, matutinal; eastern”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aušrà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aušrà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "àustra"
},
"expansion": "Latvian àustra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὔρᾱ",
"t": "(esp. cool) breeze, fresh air of the morning"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὔρᾱ (aúrā, “(esp. cool) breeze, fresh air of the morning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auster",
"t": "south wind"
},
"expansion": "Latin auster (“south wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*austrą",
"t": "east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*Austrǭ",
"t": "Easter, springtime; name of a goddess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Austrǭ (“Easter, springtime; name of a goddess”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *auštrā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *utro\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *auštrā́ˀ (“dawn, morning”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér (“of the dawn or morning, matutinal; eastern”), from *h₂ews- (“dawn; east”).\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian aušrà, dial. auštrà (“dawn”), Latvian àustra, aũstra (“dawn”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek αὔρᾱ (aúrā, “(esp. cool) breeze, fresh air of the morning”), Latin auster (“south wind”), Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), Proto-Germanic *Austrǭ (“Easter, springtime; name of a goddess”) (presumably from the goddess of the dawn, lust, fertility and spring, associated with the beginning of the year).\nA variant *jutro appears in West Slavic, Slovenian and Serbo-Croatian, and is also attested in Old Church Slavonic, but considered secondary; there are further Slavic lexemes that display an alternation *ju- in West and South Slavic vs. *u- in East Slavic. Variants with *(j)ustr- point to *ustr- < *usr-, the loss of -s- being either due to dissimilation or perhaps due to the law of open syllables, if the -s- was variably assigned to the end of the first syllable. According to Kortlandt, the acute on the root implies a zero-grade variant (which would have parallels in Sanskrit उस्र (usrá-, “reddish, ruddy, bright, matutinal”), उस्रा (usrā́-, “dawn, morning”)), which, however, is not attested. The intrusive -t- is regular in Proto-Slavic, compare *ostrъ, *strumy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ùtro",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtrъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtrъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtromь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtrȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtrě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a",
"recons": "ùtro"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/utro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "na utrьje"
},
{
"word": "nautrьje"
},
{
"english": "day after tomorrow",
"translation": "day after tomorrow",
"word": "neutro"
},
{
"word": "utrьjь"
},
{
"word": "utrьnica"
},
{
"word": "utrьnъ"
},
{
"word": "utro se"
},
{
"word": "zautrъkъ"
},
{
"word": "za utra"
},
{
"word": "zautra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morning, dawn"
],
"id": "en-utro-sla-pro-noun-AEAPay10",
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "utro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms prefixed with u-",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "utroskab"
},
{
"word": "utroværdig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "u",
"3": "tro"
},
"expansion": "u- + tro",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From u- + tro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "indeclinable"
},
"expansion": "utro (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfaithful (relationship)"
],
"links": [
[
"unfaithful",
"unfaithful"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trofast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disloyal"
],
"links": [
[
"disloyal",
"disloyal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "troløs"
},
{
"word": "svigefuld"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"word": "utro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From uter (“whether?”). Compare quō (“whither?”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utrō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "utrō",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "utrō (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to whether place? to whether side?"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) to whether place? to whether side?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊ.troː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuː.tro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "utro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "ablative masculine/neuter singular of uter",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utrō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "utrō"
},
"expansion": "utrō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "uter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative masculine/neuter singular of uter"
],
"links": [
[
"uter",
"uter#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊ.troː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuː.tro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "utro"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mautro",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "11/6"
},
"expansion": "utro class 11 (plural mautro class 6)",
"name": "swb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"lang_code": "swb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maore Comorian class 11 nouns",
"Maore Comorian entries with incorrect language header",
"Maore Comorian lemmas",
"Maore Comorian nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-11"
]
}
],
"word": "utro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "utroskap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "u",
"3": "tro"
},
"expansion": "u- + tro",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From u- + tro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utru",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Nynorsk",
"also"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "indeclinable"
},
"expansion": "utro (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adjectives",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms prefixed with u-",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"unfaithful, disloyal"
],
"links": [
[
"unfaithful",
"unfaithful"
],
[
"disloyal",
"disloyal"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"word": "utro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "na utrьje"
},
{
"word": "nautrьje"
},
{
"english": "day after tomorrow",
"translation": "day after tomorrow",
"word": "neutro"
},
{
"word": "utrьjь"
},
{
"word": "utrьnica"
},
{
"word": "utrьnъ"
},
{
"word": "utro se"
},
{
"word": "zautrъkъ"
},
{
"word": "za utra"
},
{
"word": "zautra"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "útro",
"word": "у́тро"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "utro",
"word": "утро"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "utro",
"word": "оутро"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "jutro",
"word": "ютро"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "utro",
"word": "ⱆⱅⱃⱁ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "jutro",
"word": "ⱓⱅⱃⱁ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "útro",
"word": "у́тро"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "jutru",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ютру"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "utro",
"word": "утро"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ју̏тро"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "jȕtro"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "jitro"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "jutro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jutro"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jutro"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "jutro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "jutre",
"word": "ютре"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "jutro",
"word": "ютро"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "jutro"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "jutro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "witro"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "jitro"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "jutro"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "witre"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "wjitrô"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "jautrü"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "jutro"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "jutšo"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*auštrā́ˀ<id:morning>",
"id": "morning",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *auštrā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *utro",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*auštrā́ˀ",
"gloss": "dawn, morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *auštrā́ˀ (“dawn, morning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewsér",
"gloss": "of the dawn or morning, matutinal; eastern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér (“of the dawn or morning, matutinal; eastern”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aušrà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aušrà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "àustra"
},
"expansion": "Latvian àustra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὔρᾱ",
"t": "(esp. cool) breeze, fresh air of the morning"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὔρᾱ (aúrā, “(esp. cool) breeze, fresh air of the morning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auster",
"t": "south wind"
},
"expansion": "Latin auster (“south wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*austrą",
"t": "east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*Austrǭ",
"t": "Easter, springtime; name of a goddess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Austrǭ (“Easter, springtime; name of a goddess”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *auštrā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *utro\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *auštrā́ˀ (“dawn, morning”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér (“of the dawn or morning, matutinal; eastern”), from *h₂ews- (“dawn; east”).\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian aušrà, dial. auštrà (“dawn”), Latvian àustra, aũstra (“dawn”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek αὔρᾱ (aúrā, “(esp. cool) breeze, fresh air of the morning”), Latin auster (“south wind”), Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), Proto-Germanic *Austrǭ (“Easter, springtime; name of a goddess”) (presumably from the goddess of the dawn, lust, fertility and spring, associated with the beginning of the year).\nA variant *jutro appears in West Slavic, Slovenian and Serbo-Croatian, and is also attested in Old Church Slavonic, but considered secondary; there are further Slavic lexemes that display an alternation *ju- in West and South Slavic vs. *u- in East Slavic. Variants with *(j)ustr- point to *ustr- < *usr-, the loss of -s- being either due to dissimilation or perhaps due to the law of open syllables, if the -s- was variably assigned to the end of the first syllable. According to Kortlandt, the acute on the root implies a zero-grade variant (which would have parallels in Sanskrit उस्र (usrá-, “reddish, ruddy, bright, matutinal”), उस्रा (usrā́-, “dawn, morning”)), which, however, is not attested. The intrusive -t- is regular in Proto-Slavic, compare *ostrъ, *strumy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ùtro",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtrъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtrъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtromь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtrȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtrě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ùtra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a",
"recons": "ùtro"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/utro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sla-pro:Times of day"
],
"glosses": [
"morning, dawn"
],
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "utro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for utro meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.